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Bauhaus Architecture |
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"The White City" is Tel Aviv's second name, given to it in honor of the white Bauhaus buildings which dominate its architectural landscape.
Tel Aviv and the Bauhaus Movement
In 2003 UNESCO declared that the city of Tel Aviv was a World Cultural Heritage site, owing to over 4,000 Bauhaus buildings which are spread over the city. The Bauhaus doctrine was very widespread when the city of Tel Aviv was established and many of its buildings erected in the 30's. The German architects, who studied in the Bauhaus School for Art and Design, shaped the architectural approach of the new city. Young architects immigrated to Israel, and the aesthetic principles they had learnt "immigrated" along with them, turning Tel Aviv into the White city it is today.
The Bauhaus architectural style follows a few aesthetical ground rules such as: simplicity, clean cuts, white walls and no unnecessary decorations. All the buildings have a smooth and simple touch inspired by the idea of functionality. One of the most obvious characteristics of the style is round small balconies, which give the buildings a unique appearance.
Preservation of the Buildings
Though the city was declared a world heritage site, the upkeep of these buildings isn't always up to standard. A clear result of this neglect is the simple fact that the "White City" isn't really white anymore, but rather Gray. People who visit Tel Aviv might wonder why people don't paint their houses, and indeed we can only partake in this wonder. However, efforts are now being made to improve the condition of the buildings, and help in the preservation of this unique architectual style.
In any case, there are many beautiful buildings which are well kept and bright white (or Cream or light Orange), and these are certainly worth seeing. There are free tours which the municipality offers (also in English of course), and there are many other guides offering different walks around the area.
The main touring areas are:
Mazeh and Kalisher St.
Detailed information about the different buildings and maps can be found in: http://www.white-city.co.il/ (a site created by Tel Aviv's Municipality)
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Additionally, you will find some nice suprises in the the areas around Shenkin Street - ie the following streets:
Gruzenburg
Mazeh
Lilenblum
Balfour
Melchett
Ahad Ha'Am
Nachmani
Yehuda Halevi
HaChashmonaim
But definitely make sure u dont miss King Albert Square (Kikar HaMelech Albert) - corner of Nachmani and Mazeh streets. This is probably the most beautiful (and secret) intersection in Tel Aviv - with the a fantastic, awe inspiring resotred Bauhaus building. NOT TO BE MISSED